Assessing the effectiveness of agricultural conservation practices in maintaining soil organic carbon under contrasting agroecosystems and a changing climate

نویسندگان

چکیده

The potential of conservation practices to maintain soil organic C (SOC) and reduce climate change impacts on yields is unknown. This study aimed validate the DayCent model with observed yield data CQESTR measured SOC in two agroecosystems, predict best sustain under projected change. Data were from a conventional tillage (CT) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–fallow rotation without N or 135 kg ha–1 fertilizer, no-till (NT) experiments, NTA (NTA0W-F NTA135W-F) NTB wheat–pea (Pisum sativum L.) cover crop (NTB0W-P NTB135W-P) Oregon; rotations CT NT silage grain corn (Zea mays L.)–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]–alfalfa (Medicago sativa manure stover removal Pennsylvania. Measured CQESTR-simulated significantly (p < .0001) correlated (r = .90). In Oregon, predicted 60 cm increased NTA135W-F NTB135W-P at 0.05 0.08 Mg yr–1 change, respectively. management dryland production provided limited increase. Pennsylvania, 1 m decreased 0.07 corn–soybean removal, but by 0.71 dairy forage added responses affected management, biomass type, edaphic properties, local climate, agroecosystem.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Soil Science Society of America Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0361-5995', '1435-0661']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20232